深入了解我的智能家庭 (HomeAssistant篇-附配置)

简介：

Home Assistant 是一款基于 Python 的智能家居开源系统，支持众多品牌的智能家居设备，可以轻松实现设备的语音控制、自动化等。

我的智能家庭包含了众多牌子的智能产品，为了将所有的产品进行整合，我选择了HomeAssistant来控制所有家电。
此项目于17年末开始，18年初完成 (宿舍只有少量智能设备) ，19年完善(搬近学校旁的house后完整建设)

作为一个现代化懒人，能张嘴控制绝不动手，什么开关灯，设定空调之类，的喊一声多好。
大冬天的，谁愿意从温暖的被窝里面出来关灯，谁愿意从黑漆漆的地方摸进去开灯。

此篇文章代码较多，欢迎使用右侧导航前往需要查看的部分

设计：

我的智能家庭设计目标是：
– 桌上，门口，床头各一个开关来控制所以灯具以及安防的开关
– 在我离开家之后自动关闭所有灯具，回到家后自动开启灯光(仅限日落后到12:00睡觉前)
– 在我不在家的时候开启安防并通知手机当有人进入我的房间时
– 监控我的房间并记录所有时间戳并生成随时可查看的报告页面
– 可远程访问控制与查看房间状态
– 房间外借时可方便共享权限
– 拥有开放 API 来完成其他有意思的项目
– 接入 Homekit 来使用 IOS 的家庭应用控制
– 启用 GoogleAssistant, Siri, Alexa 来实现语言控制

我的智能家庭所使用的产品：
– TP-Link
– Yeelight
– Google Home (Hub*1, home*1, mini*3)
– Philips Hue (Bulb*3, Go*1, Switch*1)
– Nest (谷歌已经取消了Nest Api所以现在无法使用了)
– Augest Lock
– Unifi Network, Netgear Router, Asus Router
– Unifi 全套
– 小米网关以及门窗传感器，人体传感器，烟雾报警器，来电传感器

效果：

控制界面（PS: 之前写过超好看的lovelace UI，可是一次更新后就消失了，到现在我还没开始重写，因为太累了）

灯具与开关（全都能通过网页，语音，手机互动并控制）

实现：

HomeAssistant的安装这里就不多赘述了，留下的几个链接都写得非常详细易懂，我的环境也十分简单，基于群晖的docker来实现的，所有配置文件都会在 //群晖/docker/config 下。

[隐藏内容] 写博客可辛苦了,快滑到最下面给我个评论就给你看~ [隐藏内容]

连接设备

下面是我的 configuration.yaml 配置详情（这是我的配置不可照搬，但可以作为你配置的模板）

HA的基本配置：

homeassistant:
  # 站点名称
  name: KRUNK.CN SMARTHOME
  # 你的位置坐标
  latitude: !secret locationa
  longitude: !secret locationb
  # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in meters)
  elevation: 0
  # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial
  unit_system: metric
  # Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
  time_zone: America/Toronto
  # Customization file
  customize: !include customize.yaml
  #信任的网段以及api密码 - 如不使用API不建议开启api密码
  auth_providers:
   - type: legacy_api_password
     api_password: !secret http_password
   - type: trusted_networks
     trusted_networks:
        - 10.0.0.0/24
     allow_bypass_login: true
   - type: homeassistant

一些需要使用的内置服务：

# Enables configuration UI
config:
system_health:
auth:

# Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc.
http:
    base_url: krunk.cn #如需外网访问需要设定这个地址
    #api_password: !secret http_password
    ssl_certificate: /config/smarthome.krunk.cn.crt #外网需要ssl证书
    ssl_key: /config/smarthome.krunk.cn.key #证书密钥
    cors_allowed_origins:
    - https://ca.krunk.cn
    - https://ws.krunk.cn

api:

# Checks for available updates
# Note: This component will send some information about your system to
# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.
# For more information, please see:
# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/
updater:
  # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components.
  # include_used_components: true

# Discover some devices automatically
#开启自动搜索新智能设备 我禁用是因为我想纯手工配置
#discovery:

# Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsers
#conversation:
# Enables support for tracking state changes over time
history:
# View all events in a logbook
logbook:
# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devices
map:
# Track the sun
sun:

group: !include groups.yaml
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml

天气服务：

weather:
  - platform: darksky
    api_key: cac4a0dc10fe69a15a3d6367e51e342c

检测我的手机还需付款多少钱：

# Sensors
sensor:
    #Fido
  - platform: fido
    name: Fido Balance
    username: !secret fidoaccount
    password: !secret fidopw
    monitored_variables:
     - balance

检测服务器Uptime:

binary_sensor:
  - platform: uptimerobot
    api_key: !secret bloguptimerobot #Blog
  #- platform: uptimerobot
  #  api_key: !secret wsuptimerobot #WS

文字转语言服务（曾经想用来实现“欢迎到家”）：

# Text to speech
tts:
  - platform: google_translate
    service_name: google_say

TP-Link 墙上开关：

tplink:
  discovery: false
  switch:
    - host: !secret IP

HomeKit配置：

homekit:
  auto_start: true  
  port: 51827  
  filter:  
    include_domains:  
      - switch
      - media_player
    include_entities:
      - light.yeelight_strip_34ce008b1407
      - light.gateway_light_7811dcfd6574
      - light.yeelight_strip
      - sensor.illumination_7811dcfd6574
      - binary_sensor.motion_sensor_158d00024818ad
      - binary_sensor.smoke_sensor_158d0001e6426c
      - binary_sensor.door_window_sensor_158d000237cf91
  entity_config:
    media_player.krunk_bedroom_home:
      feature_list:
        - feature: play_pause

连接我的路由器实现追踪手机是否在家：

asuswrt:
  host: !secret IP
  username: !secret asusun
  password: !secret asuspw

device_tracker:
  - platform: asuswrt
    interval_seconds: 12
    consider_home: 60
    new_device_defaults:
      track_new_devices: false
      hide_if_away: False
  - platform: unifi
    host: !secret IP
    username: krunk
    password: !secret unifipassword
    verify_ssl: false
    interval_seconds: 12
    consider_home: 60
    new_device_defaults:
      track_new_devices: false
      hide_if_away: False
  - platform: netgear
    host: !secret IP
    password: !secret netgearpassword
    port: 80
    interval_seconds: 12
    consider_home: 60
    new_device_defaults:
      track_new_devices: false
      hide_if_away: False

Plex媒体控制：

media_player:
  - platform: plex
    entity_namespace: 'plex'
    include_non_clients: true
    scan_interval: 60
    show_all_controls: false
    use_custom_entity_ids: true
    use_episode_art: true
    remove_unavailable_clients: true
    client_remove_interval: 120

小米网关：

xiaomi_aqara:
  discovery_retry: 5
  gateways:
    - key: !secret xiaomigatewayapi
      host: !secret IP

飞利浦Hue:

hue:
  bridges:
    - host: !secret IP
      allow_unreachable: true

Yeelight 灯带：

yeelight:
  devices:
    !secret IP:
      name: Yeelight Strip

IFTTT Webhook：

ifttt:
  key: !secret iftttkey

Google Home：

cast:
  media_player:
  - host: !secret IP
  - host: !secret IP
  - host: !secret IP
  - host: !secret IP
  - host: !secret IP

监控：

camera:
  - platform: ffmpeg
    name: Bedroom Camera
    input: !secret RTSP
  - platform: uvc
    nvr: !secret IP
    port: 7443
    key: !secret rtspkey
    password: !secret rtsppw
    ssl: true

主题配置

套用好看的主题：

# Enables the frontend
frontend: 
  themes: !include theme.yaml
  extra_html_url:
    - /local/icons/icons.html

新建一个文件 theme.yaml ：

darkred:
    # Main colors that can be changed
  dark-primary-color: "#c66900"
  disabled-text-color: "#545454"
  divider-color: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)"
  light-primary-color: "#e06c6c"
  paper-card-background-color: "#1d1d1d"
  paper-grey-200: "#191919"
  paper-item-icon-color: "#d3d3d3"
  paper-listbox-background-color: "#202020"
  primary-background-color: "#303030"
  primary-color: "#d32f2f"
  primary-text-color: "#cfcfcf"
  secondary-background-color: "#131313"
  sidebar-text_-_background: "#62717b"
    # Colors based on variables, see above
  paper-card-header-color: "var(--paper-item-icon-color)"
  paper-item-icon-active-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-item-icon_-_color: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  paper-listbox-color: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  paper-grey-50: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  paper-slider-active-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-knob-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-knob-start-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-pin-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-secondary-color: "var(--light-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-ink-color: "var(--dark-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-button-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-bar-color: "var(--light-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-unchecked-bar-color: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  secondary-text-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  table-row-background-color: "var(--paper-card-background-color)"
  table-row-alternative-background-color: "var(--sidebar-text_-_background)"
darkcyan:
    # Main colors that can be changed
  primary-color: "#00bcd4"
  disabled-text-color: "#545454"
  divider-color: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)"
  paper-card-background-color: "#4e4e4e"
  paper-grey-200: "#191919"
  paper-item-icon-color: "#d3d3d3"
  paper-listbox-background-color: "#202020"
  paper-listbox-color: "#FFFFFF"
  primary-background-color: "#303030"
  primary-text-color: "#cfcfcf"
  secondary-background-color: "#2b2b2b"
  secondary-text-color: "#04a7bc"
    # Colors based on variables, see above
  label-badge-background-color: "var(--secondary-background-color)"
  label-badge-text-color: "var(--text-primary-color)"
  paper-card-header-color: "#var(--paper-item-icon-color)"
  paper-grey-50: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  paper-item-icon-active-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-item-icon_-_color: "var(--primary-text-color)"
  paper-slider-active-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-knob-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-knob-start-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-pin-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-slider-secondary-color: "var(--light-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-ink-color: "var(--dark-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-button-color: "var(--primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-checked-bar-color: "var(--light-primary-color)"
  paper-toggle-button-unchecked-bar-color: "var(--primary-text-color)"

到此为止就完成了所有设备的连接以及界面也应该全部展现

自动化配置

开机设置主题：

- alias: 'Set theme at startup'
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger: 
  - platform: homeassistant
    event: start
  action:
    service: frontend.set_theme
    data:
      name: darkred

开机通知：

- alias: 'Notified Krunk at startup'
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger: 
  - platform: homeassistant
    event: start
  action:
    service: ifttt.trigger
    data: {"event":"start_up"}

不在家时的安全警报：

- alias: 'Security System start when Krunk leaves home'
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger: 
    platform: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.motion_sensor_158d00024818ad
    to: 'on'
  condition:
  - condition: state
    entity_id: device_tracker.krunkgalaxys9
    state: 'not_home'
  action:
    service: ifttt.trigger
    data: {"event":"Alarm_HA"}

离家关灯，到家开灯：

- alias: Turn on the lights when Krunk gets home
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger:
    platform: state
    entity_id: device_tracker.krunkgalaxys9
    from: 'not_home'
    to: 'home'
  condition:
  - after: sunset
    condition: sun
  action:
    - service: light.turn_on
      entity_id: group.all_lights
    - service: switch.turn_on
      entity_id: switch.main_light
      
- alias: Turn off the lights when Krunk leaves home
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger:
    platform: state
    entity_id: device_tracker.krunkgalaxys9
    from: 'home'
    to: 'not_home'
  action:
    - service: light.turn_off
      entity_id: group.all_lights
    - service: switch.turn_off
      entity_id: switch.main_light

通过小米按钮控制开关灯

- alias: Turn on all the lights by Mi button
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger:
    platform: event
    event_type: xiaomi_aqara.click
    event_data:
      entity_id: binary_sensor.switch_158d0002412a5d
      click_type: single
  condition:
    - condition: state
      entity_id: switch.main_light
      state: 'off'
  action:
    - service: light.turn_on
      entity_id: group.all_lights
    - service: switch.turn_on
      entity_id: switch.main_light

- alias: Turn off all the lights by Mi button
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger:
    platform: event
    event_type: xiaomi_aqara.click
    event_data:
      entity_id: binary_sensor.switch_158d0002412a5d
      click_type: single
  condition:
    - condition: state
      entity_id: switch.main_light
      state: 'on'
  action:
    - service: light.turn_off
      entity_id: group.all_lights
    - service: switch.turn_off
      entity_id: switch.main_light

自动关闭小米网关灯（这样就不用一个个排除关闭这个灯光了）：

- alias: Turn off the useless light
  initial_state: 'on'
  trigger:
    platform: state
    entity_id: light.gateway_light_7811dcfd6574
    to: 'on'
  action:
    - service: light.turn_off
      entity_id: light.gateway_light_7811dcfd6574

API的使用

很久以前就使用Python控制灯光玩过，并写了一个拍手开关灯的项目，还有更多的项目等待你的挖掘

【SmartHome】使用Python制作拍手开灯-基于HomeAssistant PythonAPI

2018-4-9 0 0

详情可以看我的github项目：

[隐藏内容] 写博客可辛苦了,快滑到最下面给我个评论就给你看~ [隐藏内容]

视频演示：
https://www.instagram.com/p/Bfd9XiGl3wQ/

桌面触控控制面板的制作

还在制作中…

cliud 2021-8-3 15:20

牛皮。。。。。

事过境迁 2021-7-5 10:52

大神辛苦

雾都迷城 2021-6-28 11:51

辛苦大神分享

Odin 2021-6-5 12:27

谢谢大神分享

Odin 2021-6-4 22:44

lwwnet 2021-6-3 17:08

不错

zzs 2021-5-7 13:43

谢谢

嵌入式小小白 2021-3-8 14:03

Hfd 2021-2-28 18:12

Thanks, I would like to try

wangjiawei 2021-2-7 16:23

大佬辛苦，感谢分享，学习下

z 2020-12-3 20:54

耶耶耶

youyan 2020-11-14 16:41

谢谢分享！

ppp 2020-10-30 11:35

来了

6655 2020-10-6 23:36

这个号用吗？有自动识别吗1?

Rubin 2020-10-5 11:54

为极客点赞

sope 2020-9-25 2:51

内容很赞。谢谢分享

M 2020-9-23 3:17

完整的代碼

moon 2020-7-23 12:54

不错，内容详细

MixWrifs 2020-7-17 8:51

Thank you very much for the invitation :). Best wishes.
PS: How are you? I am from France 🙂

Cepheus 2020-7-5 21:35

希望大佬有更多的教程

Little_gg 2020-7-2 10:44

不错不错，我最近也开始折腾，看看有啥idea

Ge 2020-7-1 21:54

重启服务主题不生效是需要额外配置什么吗

Ge 2020-7-3 2:57

LovelaceUI的主题怎么配置
- Ge 2020-7-3 3:28
  
  已解决

来了 2020-4-6 9:38

过来学习下谢谢分享

闪耀的飞鸟 2020-3-30 14:13

看看就看看

Given 2020-3-25 19:18

然后一叫Siri，屋子里几个Siri全开始了

Krunk Zhou 2020-3-25 19:28

主用Google Home 不怕
- Given 2020-3-25 21:33
  
  Ok Google，一屋子安卓手机响了
  - Krunk Zhou 2020-3-26 1:23
    
    然而手机不启用语音唤醒全是硬件的Google Home